LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC /DE/

Operating margin

2.5%

Net margin

2.5%

Return on equity

15.3%

Return on assets

4.8%

Return on capital (ROCE)

6.6%

Liabilities / assets

68.8%

Debt / equity

2.21×

Book value / share

$1.45

Revenue growth (YoY)

14.1%

Net income growth (YoY)

75.6%

Computed from the company's own SEC figures — no market price, so these are facts, not a valuation. Book value per share is reported equity ÷ shares; it is not the stock price.

Altman Z″ (distress)

0.07distress

Accruals / assets

−2.4%clean

Beneish M-Score

-1.99normal

Piotroski F-Score

6/9mixed

Altman Z″is a textbook bankruptcy-distress score from book values only (>2.6 safe · 1.1–2.6 grey · <1.1 distress). Accruals = (net income − operating cash flow) ÷ assets; persistently high accruals are an earnings-quality red flag. Beneish M-Scoreis an eight-ratio screen comparing this year with last (M > −1.78 = elevated manipulation-risk screen, not proof). Piotroski F-Scorecounts how many of nine fundamental-health checks pass (shown as passed / applicable; we use operating margin and total liabilities as documented proxies where the exact input isn't XBRL-tagged). Computed from SEC filings — descriptive factors, not advice or a forecast.

• Completed an acquisition or disposition · Delisting / listing-standard notice · Modified shareholder rights · Change in control · Director / officer change · Amended charter or bylaws · Shareholder vote · Other material eventFeb 28, 2017
• Entered a material agreement · Amended charter or bylaws · Regulation FD disclosureDec 12, 2016
• Entered a material agreementNov 30, 2016
• Results of operationsNov 8, 2016
• Results of operationsAug 4, 2016
• Changed auditorMay 16, 2016
• Results of operations · Shareholder voteMay 5, 2016
• Director / officer changeMar 11, 2016

Events the company reported on Form 8-K, labelled by the SEC item code it filed under — its own classification, not our interpretation.